FIDAEIU AL JABHA ORGANIZATION : .
Es una organizacion saharaui politica civil e independiente , revolucionaria e islamica, que defiende a los asuntos legales de la RASD, como estado y pueblo , es decir que defendemos a los derechos legales del pueblo saharaui , en politica ,sociedad ,cultura ,economia ....también luchamos para liberar el sàhara occidental atraves la comunicacion y la cooperacion con las asociaciones que apoyan y solidarian con el sàhara y el pueblo sàharaui, la prensa, partdos e istituciones politicos .
Creada y fundada por mi :
AYACH Embarek , en el 02.06.2007 ( junio ) en la ciudad de Tarfaya - sàhara occidental .RASD
creacion e institucion completamente y oficial el 7 - 15 de julio 2007.
soy su presidente permanente y su fundador ,somos séis miembros permanentes y principales.....
En esta organizacion tenemos relaciones con asociaciones y organizaciones nacionales e inter nacionales de derechos humanos y de solidaridad con el pueblo saharaui , y también con la prensa....y toda parte que tiene preocupacion al asunto saharaui , derechos humanos, paz y justicia en el mundo.
Trabajamos juntos para aparecer el proceso saharaui a todo el mundo con gran voluntad y desafio, revelamos y descubrimos los crimenes de la ocupacion, asi como combatimos contra los complotes y practicas injustas del gobierno marroqui....
Escrito por : Ayach Embarek - el fundador y el presidente de la organizacion.
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ENGLISH ----- BACKGROUND OF THE CONFLICT
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The Western Sahara is one of the few areas of the world left that is officially recognized by the United Nations as being non-self-governing. Since the end of the Spanish colonial rule in 1975, multiple groups including Morocco, Mauritania and the Polisario independence movement have claimed it. A referendum to decide the fate of the country has been proposed, but Morocco developed an unofficial government policy of procrastination in hopes that the world would forget about its occupation of the area. Due to the lack of violence, the small Saharawi population, the Western Sahara issue suffers from a lack of global awareness and third party involvement compared to other world crisis.
Western Sahara is not just a description of a part of the Sahara Desert, as one might say "the northeastern Sahara in Egypt". It is a country roughly the size of Colorado which lies to the north of Mauritania, the south of Morocco and the west of Algeria. It is the last remaining colony in Africa. In the late nineteenth century, during the European rush to carve up Africa, Spain claimed the land currently defined as Western Sahara. This territory was once part of a larger nomadic circle, encompassing portions of Algeria, Mauritania, Morocco and northern Mali. Once Spain "discovered" Western Sahara and the Saharawis, nothing in North Africa was the same.
Before Spain, there was no supra-tribal authority connecting the vast tribal network of the region. The Moors of the area, called bidan, stretched from the Noun region of contemporary southern Morocco to the Senegal valley of the Niger River. What distinguishes the Saharawis from other bidan was that they were never subservient to Moroccan sultans in the north, nor Mauritanian emirs in the south; their primary loyalties were "the tribe, faction and family" (Hodges 1983).
Saharawi nomads began guerilla attacks against Spain as early as 1957. These early efforts were backed by the King of Morocco with the hopes that with Spain out of the way, the king could have his dream of "Greater Morocco." The early Saharawi nationalists were unsuccessful, but spawned the first urban anti-colonialist movement which emerged in 1967, the Organization for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Ouad ed-Dahab. This movement threatened the Spanish authorities and was actively repressed.
The son of poor nomads emerged as the greatest Saharawi nationalist leader. El-Ouali organized a small group of Saharawi students in the early 1970s to fight for the end of Spanish rule in Western Sahara. El-Ouali regrouped his supporters in a town on the border of Western Sahara and Mauritania. From this location, the Saharawis from southern Morocco, western Algeria, northern Mauritania and Western Sahara joined forces, expressed their solidarity and officially formed the POLISARIO in 1973. While only in his early 20s El-Ouali, led the POLISARIO toward their goal of full independence for Western Sahara. Since 1973, the POLISARIO has remained the one and only nationalist, pro-independence organization representing all Saharawis.
In 1975, after nearly a century of colonial rule, Spain agreed to withdraw from Western Sahara, but not without first signing an agreement with Mauritania and Morocco. As Spanish colonial forces began to leave the former colony, Moroccan and Mauritanian troops entered the territory and staked their claims. The conflict ensues.
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